Skip to content

Find your next idea

Long Put: when does it pay, and how much can I lose?

What Long Put is

This NIFTY trade buys 1 lot of puts, with ₹10,983.75 paid in net option premium.

Before charges, it makes money at expiry below 25,253.55.

The most it can lose is ₹10,983.75 before charges.

Do it, see why, prove it

Practise the basket on the desk, then check what you learned with the options questions.

Try it on the desk →See the week in X-Ray →

The lessons

BearishIdeal for A sharp fall

A past weekEntered at the close on 3 Jul 2025. NIFTY was 25,405.3. First expiry 10 Jul 2025, 7 days later.

NIFTY 25,400 Put · Entry premium ₹146.45

At 25,100 on 10 Jul 2025: +₹11,516.25Before charges · Before expiry: +₹13,878.75

25,100
At expiry · Before charges+₹11,516.25
Before expiryAt expiryResult that week

Most you can lose

−₹10,983.75Before charges · ₹146.45 × 75

Breakeven

25,253.5525,252.64 after charges

Below the breakeven

+₹7,500.00More profit for each 100 points lower

Charges, buy and sell

₹67.84₹28.54 to enter. If sold near the close. Expiry charges differ.

What happened that week

−₹7,627.50 · 1 lot · Before charges

NIFTY 10 Jul 2025 · 25,355.25 · Settlement ₹44.75 · Entry premium ₹146.45

On this day 1 lot was 75. It is 65 now.

Closing premium

  1. ₹146.453 JulEntry25,405.3
  2. ₹109.404 JulClose25,461
  3. ₹95.057 JulClose25,461.3
  4. ₹51.558 JulClose25,522.5
  5. ₹40.609 JulClose25,476.1
  6. ₹44.7510 JulExpiry25,355.25
See the week in X-Ray →

How to read the chart

The solid line shows the value before expiry. The dashed line shows the first expiry date. Green is profit. Red is loss. The orange ring is the result that week.

The dashed line is expiry day. Below the breakeven you make money.
The flat part is your floor. Above the strike you cannot lose more.
The solid line is the value before expiry. The gap is time value, and it melts away.

Read the true maximum loss above the chart. Check each leg's before using a basket.

What time changes

An option loses its as expiry gets closer. Keep the index still and move the time slider. A later expiry still has time left when the front leg settles.

NIFTY 25,405.3 · Before charges

  1. 3 Jul₹0.007 days left
  2. 4 Jul−₹752.696 days left
  3. 7 Jul−₹3,606.833 days left
  4. 8 Jul−₹4,923.342 days left
  5. 9 Jul−₹6,687.531 days left
  6. 10 Jul−₹10,983.750 days left

When it fits and when it does not

It fits when

You expect a clear fall soon. You want a loss you know in advance. You want to protect shares you hold.

It does not fit when

You expect the index to stay flat. IV is high, so puts are dear. You need the fall after expiry day.

Common mistakes

In the money means profit
The index ended at 25,355.25. The put settled at ₹44.75, against an entry premium of ₹146.45. The result was −₹7,627.50. The premium counts too.
Forgetting IV
If IV fell from 11.70% to 8% just after entry, with the index still at 25,405.3, the model gives −₹3,865.72 before charges.
Forgetting charges
It costs ₹28.54 to enter, and ₹67.84 to buy and sell near the breakeven. Expiry charges differ.
Using an old lot size
On that day a lot had 75 units. A lot now has 65. Use today's size and your profit or loss is off by 13.3% before charges.
Holding to the end without a plan
An option left in the money settles at expiry. That settlement is charged differently.

Your strategy

LegContractExpiryLotsEntry premium
BoughtNIFTY 25,400 Put10 Jul 20251₹146.45

See every number

Implied Volatility (IV)

Implied volatility is the market's assumption about how much the underlying will move before expiry.

Read more
Option Premium

An option's price is its premium.

Read more
Strike Price

The strike price is the level at which an option can be exercised.

Read more
Expiry Day

Expiry day is the last day on which a derivative contract can be traded.

Read more
Time Value

Time value is the part of an option's premium that is left after intrinsic value is taken out.

Read more
Lot Size

Lot size is the number of units of the underlying that one derivatives contract stands for.

Read more

More strategies