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Unit ko samjho · NISM Series II-B

Characteristics of Debt Securities

7 questions is unit mein

Sawaal aur jawaab English mein hain, kyunki NISM ka exam paper bhi English mein hota hai.

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Practice bank se · 1

What does the coupon on a fixed-rate bond normally describe?

A fixed-rate bond's coupon states its contractual interest rate on principal.

Hint Recall which amount a debt contract promises.

II-B-013

Practice bank se · 2

A ₹1,000 bond pays ₹80 interest yearly and trades at ₹800. What is its current yield?

Current yield equals ₹80 ÷ ₹800 × 100 = 10%.

Hint Compare annual interest with the price paid today.

II-B-014

Practice bank se · 3

If market yields rise, what generally happens to the price of an existing fixed-rate bond?

Fixed-rate bond prices generally move inversely to market yields.

Hint Compare the old fixed coupon with newly available yields.

II-B-015

Practice bank se · 4

What does maturity mean for a conventional bond?

Maturity is the scheduled date when bond principal becomes repayable under its terms.

Hint Think about when the lender expects principal back.

II-B-016

Practice bank se · 5

What most directly changes the coupon on a floating-rate debt instrument?

A floating coupon is periodically reset using the contract's benchmark and spread.

Hint Find what a variable interest rate follows.

II-B-017

Practice bank se · 6

A credit rating mainly expresses an opinion about what risk?

A credit rating evaluates credit risk associated with meeting promised obligations.

Hint Think about repayment and default, not price targets.

II-B-018

Practice bank se · 7

A bond pays a ₹60 coupon on ₹1,000 face value but trades at ₹1,200. Which statement is correct?

Current yield is ₹60 ÷ ₹1,200 = 5%, while coupon rate is ₹60 ÷ ₹1,000 = 6%.

Hint Do not use the same denominator for both yields.

II-B-019