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Glossary term

VWAP pullback

Also called: Pullback to VWAP, VWAP pullback strategy, medium risk chart strategy.

VWAP pullback is a fixed chart rule with a medium risk level. VWAP is the day's average price, weighted by how much traded at each price. The rule first finds the trend with EMA 20 and EMA 50. Then it waits for a pullback. A pullback is a short move back against the trend. If price dips to VWAP and closes back on the trend side, the rule plans a trade with the trend.

Formula

Step 1: the trend is up when is above EMA 50. Step 2: the candle before closed above . Step 3: this candle's low touches VWAP or goes below it, and the candle closes back above VWAP. Then the rule plans a Buy. A downtrend is the mirror and plans a Sell. Step 4: entry = the next candle's open. Step 5: stop = the lowest low of this candle and the 2 before it, minus 0.1 x . The stop is never closer than 0.5 x ATR. Step 6: R = entry - stop. Target = entry + 1.5R. If the next candle opens at or below that low, the setup is skipped. Step 7: the trade ends at the target, the stop or the day's last close. If 1 candle reaches both, the stop counts. Only 1 trade runs at a time.

How it is read

Here is an example. ATR (average true range) is the usual size of 1 recent candle. Say ATR is 20 points. The lowest low of the 3 candles is 25,290, and the next candle opens at 25,310. The stop is 25,290 - 2 = 25,288. R is the gap between the entry and the stop, so R is 22 points. The target is 25,310 + 1.5 x 22 = 25,343. Here is how a trader can win with this rule. Each win is 1.5R and each loss is 1R. Take 4 trades. 2 hit the stop for -2R and 2 hit the target for +3R. The total is +1R. So being right on 2 trades in 4 is enough to come out ahead. A win is more likely when EMA 20 and EMA 50 are clearly apart, so the trend is real. Wait for the candle to close back above VWAP, and keep the stop where the rule put it. When a stop is hit, the stop did its job. The dip went deeper than planned, and the loss stayed at 1R. Medium risk level here means the stop is closer than in , but not the closest. It sits just past the pullback. To try it, open Paper Trading and turn on VWAP, EMA 20 and EMA 50 in Indicators. Watch for a dip to VWAP. Write down the 3 prices before you place an order for 1 .

What it does not tell you

The rule struggles when the trend is ending. Price then goes through VWAP and keeps going. VWAP starts again each day, so it moves a lot early in the day. On a chart with no there is no VWAP, and the rule makes no trades. If the day ends first, the trade closes at the last candle. A gap past the stop can make a loss bigger than 1R. On our practice markets this rule wins some trades and loses some.

Reference. LearnNifty desk chart strategy rules, with worked arithmetic examples..

Watch candles on the practice desk

Open the NIFTY and BANKNIFTY practice desk. Compare the chart with the idea explained here.

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