Yeh kaise hota hai, kadam dar kadam
Shuruaat
2 niveshak aur Example Manufacturing naam ka business hai. 1 niveshak uske 10 shares ₹200 ki price par bechna chahta hai. Doosra unhein khareedna chahta hai. Unki baat ke dauran company mein kuch nahi badalta.
Aage kya hota hai
Dono orders mil jaate hain. Charges se pehle trade ki value ₹2,000 hai. Settlement se paisa bechne wale niveshak tak pahunchta hai. Settlement pehle tay karta hai ki kis par kya dena baaki hai. Phir paisa aur shares transfer hote hain. Business ko naye ₹2,000 nahi milte. Yahan 4 alag kaam hue. Broker ne trading system tak pahunch di. Exchange par dono orders mile. Clearing aur settlement ne paisa aur shares transfer kiye. Demat record mein buyer ke 10 shares aaye. Demat aapke shares ka electronic record hai.
Iska matlab — aur kya nahi
Buyer ke paas ab 10 shares hain. Yeh business mein milkiyat hai, return ka vaada nahi. Baad mein price ₹220 ho, toh holding ki value ₹2,200 hogi. Charges se pehle badlav ₹200 hai, ₹2,200 nahi. Shares bikne tak yeh sirf kagaz par hai. Isse khareed sahi thi ya nahi, yeh pata nahi chalta. Dikhne wali price batati hai ki kisi ne kahan trade kiya. Woh business ki keemat nahi naapti. Kam share price ka matlab sasti company nahi. Mashhoor company har niveshak ke liye sahi bhi nahi hoti.
Isse kya establish nahi hota
Yeh pehle se maujood shares ka 2 niveshakon ke beech aam trade hai. Company khud naye shares jaari kare, toh yeh baat lagu nahi hoti. Us surat mein paisa business ko milta hai. Seller shares na de paaye, toh kya hota hai, yeh bhi yahan shamil nahi. Exchange uske liye alag prakriya chalata hai. Yeh aapki apni holding ka nateeja bhi nahi batata. Prakriya samajhne se market risk khatam nahi hota. Baad ki price ₹220 ho ya ₹170, upar ki ganit wohi hai.
Kya check karein
5Is trade mein paisa kise milta hai, bechne wale niveshak ko ya company ko?
4 kaam alag karein: broker ki pahunch, exchange par orders ka milna, clearing aur settlement, aur demat record.
₹2,200 ki holding ke liye ₹2,000 diye. Charges se pehle badlav kitna hai?
Dikhne wali price business ke baare mein kya nahi batati?
Niveshakon ke beech transfer aur company ke apne paison ko alag rakhein.
Aam galtiyan
4Holding ki value ko profit samajhna. ₹220 par 10 shares ki value ₹2,200 hai. Charges se pehle badlav ₹200 hai.
Exchange par khareedne se company ko paisa milta hai, aisa maan lena. Doosre niveshak se khareedne par paisa usi ko milta hai.
Kam share price ko sasti company samajhna. Sirf 1 share ki price se poore business ki keemat nahi pata chalti.
Bina bechi holding ko poora ho chuka nateeja ginna. Baad ki bikri ke charges wapas milne wale paison ko ghataate hain.
₹200 par khareede 10 shares ki price ab ₹220 hai. Charges se pehle holder ko kitna fayda hua?
- ₹2,200, dikhne wali price par 10 shares ki value
- Kuch pakka nahi, kyunki company ne kuch nahi diya
- ₹200, aur woh bhi sirf kagaz par
Answer dikhao
C. ₹200, aur woh bhi sirf kagaz par
Holding ki value ₹2,200 hai. Ismein se diye hue ₹2,000 ghataane par badlav milta hai. Jawab A achha lag sakta hai, kyunki screen par bada number wohi hai. Lekin screen kul value dikha rahi hai, fayda nahi. Shares bikne tak ₹200 sirf kagaz par hain. Bikri ke charges isse ghataayenge.
Aksar poochhe sawaal
3Kya index poora market hai?
Nahi. Index, jaari kiye gaye tareeke se chuni securities ka samuh hai. Uska badlav us samuh ko dikhata hai. Har listed business ko nahi. Kisi niveshak ka apna anubhav bhi isse nahi pata chalta.
Kya seekhte waqt trade karna zaroori hai?
Nahi. Aap trade kiye bina orders ki ganit padh sakte hain. Statements ka milaan aur calculators ka istemaal bhi kar sakte hain.
Kya badhti price achhi company ka saboot hai?
Nahi. Sirf price badhne se business achha hai, yeh pata nahi chalta. Di ja rahi price sahi hai ya nahi, yeh bhi nahi. Business ke results behtar hon, phir bhi share price gir sakti hai. Logon ki ummeedein, udhaar ka kharcha ya pehle di gayi price badal sakti hai.